CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN.LENGTH.ZERO

Attempt to set password with a length of zero characters

Klocwork reports a CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN.LENGTH.ZERO defect when an application attempts to set a plain text password that is zero characters long.

Vulnerability and risk

During the authentication process, if a user provides a password that zero characters in length, a malicious actor can easily compromise the application or system.

Mitigation and prevention

Use strong passwords by setting passwords that are 15 or more characters.

Vulnerable code example

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#include <QtSql/QSqlDatabase>
void Database::connect(Ui::MainWindow *ui){
    /* Set connections */
    this->qSqlDatabase.setUserName("J0a1m8");
    this->qSqlDatabase.setPassword("");
}

Klocwork reports a CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN.LENGTH.ZERO defect on line 5, indicating, “Attempt to set password with a length of zero characters. Consider increasing the length to 15 characters or more.” In the Database::connect method, the string of zero characters is passed directly to the setPassword API during authentication.

Fixed code example

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#include <QtSql/QSqlDatabase>
void Database::connect(Ui::MainWindow *ui){
    /* Set connections */
    QString pwd = "J0a1m8welCome6469";
    this->qSqlDatabase.setUserName("mojito");
    this->qSqlDatabase.setPassword(pwd);
}

Klocwork no longer reports a CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN.LENGTH.ZERO defect because the password provided to the setPassword API is at least 15 characters long.

Related checkers

• HCC.PWD
• CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN
• CXX.SV.PWD.PLAIN.LENGTH

External guidance

• CERT MSC41-C: Never hard code sensitive information
• CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password
• CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password
• CWE-287: Improper Authentication
• CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
• OWASP A2:2021 Cryptographic Failures
• OWASP A7:2021 Identification and Authentication Failures
• STIG-ID:V-222536 (APSC-DV-001680): The application must enforce a minimum 15-character password length.

Security training

Application security training materials provided by Secure Code Warrior.

• Sensitive Data Exposure Training Video - Test your skills with a training example
• Insufficiently Protected Credentials Training Video - Test your skills with a training example
• Improper Authentication Training Video - Test your skills with a training example
• Sensitive Data Exposure Training Video - Test your skills with a training example