JS.BASE.OPERATOR.LINEBREAK

Enforce consistent linebreak style for operators

When a statement is too long to fit on a single line, line breaks are generally inserted next to the operators separating expressions. The first style coming to mind would be to place the operator at the end of the line, following the English punctuation rules.

Copy
var fullHeight = borderTop +
                 innerHeight +
                 borderBottom;

Some developers find that placing operators at the beginning of the line makes the code more readable.

Copy
var fullHeight = borderTop
               + innerHeight
               + borderBottom;

Rule Details

This rule enforces a consistent linebreak style for operators.

Options

This rule has two options, a string option and an object option.

String option:

  • "after" requires linebreaks to be placed after the operator
  • "before" requires linebreaks to be placed before the operator
  • "none" disallows linebreaks on either side of the operator

Object option:

  • "overrides" overrides the global setting for specified operators

The default configuration is "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }

after

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "after" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after"]*/

foo = 1
+
2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

class Foo {
    a
        = 1;
    [b]
        = 2;
    [c
    ]
        = 3;
}

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "after" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
    d = 4;
}

before

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "before" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "before"]*/

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
}

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "before" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "before"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

class Foo {
    a
        = 1;
    [b]
        = 2;
    [c
    ]
        = 3;
    d = 4;
}

none

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "none" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "none"]*/

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

class Foo {
    a =
        1;
    [b] =
        2;
    [c
    ] =
        3;
    d
        = 4;
    [e]
        = 5;
    [f
    ]
        = 6;
}

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "none" option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "none"]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 5;

if (someCondition || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ? 42 : foo;

class Foo {
    a = 1;
    [b] = 2;
    [c
    ] = 3;
    d = 4;
    [e] = 5;
    [f
    ] = 6;
}

overrides

Examples of additional incorrect code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } } option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } }]*/

var thing = 'thing';
thing +=
  's';

Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } } option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "+=": "before" } }]*/

var thing = 'thing';
thing
  += 's';

Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "?": "ignore", ":": "ignore" } } option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "ignore", ":": "ignore" } }]*/

answer = everything ?
  42
  : foo;

answer = everything
  ?
  42
  :
  foo;

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } } option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }]*/

foo = 1
+
2;

foo = 1
    + 2;

foo
    = 5;

if (someCondition
    || otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything ?
  42 :
  foo;

Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } } option:

Copy
/*eslint operator-linebreak: ["error", "after", { "overrides": { "?": "before", ":": "before" } }]*/

foo = 1 + 2;

foo = 1 +
      2;

foo =
    5;

if (someCondition ||
    otherCondition) {
}

answer = everything
  ? 42
  : foo;

When Not To Use It

If your project will not be using a common operator line break style, turn this rule off.

The content on this page is adapted from the ESLint User Guide. Copyright © OpenJS Foundation and other contributors, www.openjsf.org. All rights reserved. https://eslint.org/docs/rules/